A painful condition of the small intestine
Mesenteric Artery Ischemia affects the blood vessels within the small intestine. It obstructs the arteries and disturbs the flow of blood, causing mild to severe abdominal pain.
It is a fairly rare condition, accounting for about .09% to .2% of all hospital admissions in the U.S. Because its symptoms can be similar to other conditions, it is important to seek a proper diagnosis from a vascular specialist.
Abdominal pain is the most common symptom of mesenteric artery ischemia. Although you could have periodic abdominal pain over the course of many months, sudden-onset abdominal pain often sends patients in search of emergency care.
Typical symptoms of mesenteric artery ischemia include:
There is a gold standard of diagnosis for this condition: mesenteric angiography. However, your doctor may also use other tests, including CT angiography and lab tests.
A physical exam, including an abdominal exam, is very important in diagnosing mesenteric artery ischemia. Work with your doctor at Maryland Vascular Specialists to determine which set of diagnostic tests will be best in your situation.
In an emergency, surgery may be needed. Surgery can remove a blood flow obstruction, change the shape and length of your bowel, or address the effects of a rupture.
The following treatments may be used in addition to, or instead of, surgery depending on your exact medical situation.
Certain medications are known to make this condition worse. Your doctor will examine the medications you are taking and may add, adjust, or remove over-the-counter and prescription medications to treat your condition.
Certain genetic and lifestyle factors make you more prone to having mesenteric artery ischemia. These include:
Women over age 60 are more at risk of this condition, although it does occur in men and younger people. Someone is particularly at risk if they have a history of cardiovascular problems or a family history of similar conditions.
The key ingredient to a positive outcome for mesenteric artery ischemia is prompt treatment. Early detection is extremely important. With fast, expert intervention, you can cope with the effects of this condition and help your body heal.
If you have experienced any of the symptoms listed above, seek help from a doctor as soon as possible. To learn more about mesenteric artery ischemia, schedule a consultation with Maryland Vascular Specialists.
